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Protocol Economics

How Underscore generates revenue and what happens with it

Underscore generates revenue through fees on value-generating activities. Most of that revenue comes from a 20% performance fee on vault profits, so the protocol earns when vault users earn. 100% of protocol revenue is used to buy back $RIPE in the open market.


Revenue Sources

Vault Performance Fees (Primary)

The largest source of protocol revenue comes from Underscore Earn Vaults. That includes both Core Vaults and Amplified Vaults.

  • Fee: 20% of yield profits

  • Applied to: Profits only, never principal

  • When charged: When yield is realized

Example: A vault generates $100,000 in yield across all depositors

  • $20,000 → Protocol revenue

  • $80,000 → Distributed to depositors via increased share price

Vault performance fees scale with protocol TVL and yield performance, making this the primary revenue driver as Underscore grows.

Swap Fees

Charged on token swaps executed through Underscore wallets.

  • Fee: 0.25% of trade amount

  • Applied to: All swaps (including stablecoin pairs)

Example: $10,000 swap → $25 fee

External Reward Claim Fees

Charged when claiming rewards from integrated protocols (MORPHO, WELL, AERO, etc.).

  • Fee: 20% of claimed rewards

  • Applied to: External protocol incentives only

Example: Claim $200 in MORPHO rewards → $40 fee


What's Free

No fees on:

  • Transfers between wallets

  • Deposits and withdrawals

  • Idle funds

  • Debt operations (borrowing/repaying)

  • Liquidity provision

  • ETH/WETH wrapping


Revenue Allocation: $RIPE Buybacks

100% of protocol revenue is used to buy back $RIPE in the open market.

As Underscore usage grows, buyback demand scales with it and flows back into the broader ecosystem.

Verify onchain: View current fee parameters in the Params Explorer.


Summary

Revenue Source
Fee
Relative Size

Vault Performance

20% of yield

Largest (scales with TVL)

Swap Fees

0.25% of amount

Medium

External Rewards

20% of claims

Smaller

100% of revenue → $RIPE bought back in the open market

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